Saul Leiter: An Unfinished World

To Milton Keynes Gallery for another photography exhibition – this time by Saul Leiter (1923-2013), a New York photographer and artist who captured his corner of the city for almost 60 years. He never photographed the obvious: he tended towards abstraction, with lots of blank space and puzzling perspectives/reflections, and was brilliant in making something strange from the familiar. Over the course of the exhibition you got to know what pressed his buttons: umbrellas, hats, canopies, the views from the elevated railway or through steamed-up windows.

The full quote of his from which the exhibition title is taken is:

Photographs are often treated as important moments but really they are little fragments and souvenirs of an unfinished world

which I rather liked. Of course, I had to take my own photos!

South Asian miniatures

Milton Keynes Gallery yesterday for an exhibition on South Asian miniature painting from the 17th century onwards and newer work inspired by it. Since I wasn’t on my own and we were pressed for time, I may be mistaken in my impression that it was lacking in information and context: I was glad that I’d done a bit of pre-reading. The first room contained a selection of pages from the Padshahnama (The Book of Kings), commissioned by the Mughal Shah Jehan, and they were so wonderful that nothing else came near them.

European-style painting later overshadowed that traditional style (which was itself influenced by the Persians), and in the mid-20th century Indian artists studying in London discovered the V&A collection and were inspired by them. The exhibition also touched on the impact of colonialism and the re-appropriation of the tradition by modern artists from South Asia – enough to make me wish now that I had spent more time there.

Vivian Maier

I came to Milton Keynes to visit an exhibition of photographs by Vivian Maier – mostly taken in 1950s, 60s and 70s New York and Chicago. The passage of time and changes since then made for a fascinating exhibition: wonderful B&W square prints and then the sudden jolt to rectangular colour prints where Maier used colour almost as the subject, and finally to some very shaky film. Each print in the exhibition cried out to be looked at carefully – whether it was in the composition, capturing a moment, the hint of a story or the technical brilliance. I wrote down several adjectives as I wandered around: witty, abstract, tender, detached, unflinching, driven, nosy. Maier was taken with reflections, formal composition and juxtapositions. (I like the LIFE headline below the dozing newspaper seller.) It must have taken some nerve (in both senses) to photograph some of her subjects: some look as if they’re about to tell her to get lost.

With children, she was brilliant: they are natural as they look at her camera. Portraits of wealthier people are taken from behind or at an angle, as if she had to catch them unawares, whereas it looks as if ordinary people were willing to be addressed by and pose for her. She also photographed those who were down on their luck. Her gaze doesn’t waver here: she documents the hardship, even though the photographs were never seen. There seemed something pitiless in her gaze until I read that she was outspokenly liberal, which changed my view of her.

Maier earned her living as a live-in nanny or carer, and she seems to have been alone in the world from an early age. One senses this in the self-portraits: a kind of proclamation that says “I exist and this is my proof”. She sounds eccentric, secretive and even obsessive: she left over 100,000 negatives but rarely showed her photographs to anyone. But, my goodness, what an eye she had and what single-minded purpose she showed. I can’t pick out a favourite: I loved the abstraction of the bed springs and the torn netting, but equally the tenderness of the linked hands and the little girl holding onto her mother’s skirts moved me. In a more detached frame of mind, I would pick out the woman walking alone under the stoa: a single human figure dwarfed and duplicated by monumental architecture.

After lunch (on the fourteenth floor: I rise and rise), I cycled to Bletchley for a nostalgic visit. Each time I find myself further from my moorings: once these were streets of working-class family houses, but now they are inhabited by working-age adults who turn gardens into car parks and lean-tos into living spaces. The only trace I could find in my parents’ old house were some Japanese anemones. Almost twenty years ago I planted some from my own garden into their front garden and they thrived. I will assume that these are the very same flowers, since nothing about the house now suggests that the residents tend to anything other than their own business.

Laura Knight

To Milton Keynes Gallery for an exhibition of Laura Knight’s paintings. She started young (b. 1877: the earliest – exquisite – charcoal sketches were done in her mid-teens) and carried on painting until her death in 1970. It was interesting to see her development, from muddy tones to Holman Hunt-style hyper-sunniness via Impressionism. She seems to have settled into a kind of carefully observed illustrative style that really captured the character of her sitters – ballet dancers, circus performers, gypsies, wartime workers. It was exemplified brilliantly in Ruby Loftus – a great piece of propaganda, both for the war cause and for feminism. The portrait of Joan Rhodes was rather fun: as glamorous as Anita Ekberg, yet she was a professional strongwoman who could tear a London telephone directory in half. I guess Knight’s real contribution was painting women as rational beings: ballet dancers as flesh and blood artistes rather than objects of desire. (Yes, I mean you, M Degas.)

Much as I admired that, I did find myself (as at the Laing Gallery) drawn to her slightly mysterious paintings: women with averted faces standing against the sea (la mer).